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Autistic individuals benefit from gestures during degraded speech comprehension

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 544-548, February 2025.
Meaningful gestures enhance degraded speech comprehension in neurotypical adults, but it is unknown whether this is the case for neurodivergent populations, such as autistic individuals. Previous research demonstrated atypical multisensory and speech-...

Parental experiences of raising an autistic child in Ireland: A qualitative thematic analysis

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 395-407, February 2025.
The quality of life of autistic children and their parents is impacted by the stress they experience, their coping strategies and the availability of professional health, social and educational support services. Recent changes in the structural ...

A critical hit: Dungeons and Dragons as a buff for autistic people

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 382-394, February 2025.
Tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) are increasingly used in therapeutic and educational settings to improve the well-being of autistic people. This study investigated the potential of TTRPGs to provide a safe space where autistic adults could develop ...

Repeated use of hospital-based services and delayed hospital discharges in a population-based cohort of autistic adults in Canada

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 536-543, February 2025.
Recognizing higher rates of co-occurring health conditions in autistic adults and the frequent use of hospital-based health care services, this study compared rates of repeat emergency visits, repeat hospitalizations, and delayed discharges in autistic ...

Understanding the experiences of receiving and providing maternity care for autistic adults: A Multi-perspectival Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis study

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 435-446, February 2025.
Available research suggests autistic mothers experience greater dissatisfaction with maternity care compared to non-autistic mothers. Limited research exists exploring autistic mothers’ experiences of maternity care, and no research to date has considered ...

Barriers to healthcare predict reduced health-related quality of life in autistic adults without intellectual disability

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 476-489, February 2025.
Autistic adults frequently show increased physical or mental health conditions and impairments in social, occupational, and other life domains. Accordingly, they often report reduced health-related quality of life. Yet, numerous barriers prevent effective ...

Insistence on sameness, repetitive negative thinking and mental health in autistic and non-autistic adults

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 424-434, February 2025.
Autistic people experience high rates of mental health problems. A tendency towards behavioural repetition in autistic individuals could contribute to repetitive negative thinking, which is a transdiagnostic risk factor for mental health problems. Our ...

Atypical vocal imitation of speech and song in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from Mandarin speakers

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 408-423, February 2025.
Vocal imitation in English-speaking autistic individuals has been shown to be atypical. Speaking a tone language such as Mandarin facilitates vocal imitation skills among non-autistic individuals, yet no studies have examined whether this effect holds for ...

Comparing eating and mealtime experiences in families of children with autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and dual diagnosis

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 518-535, February 2025.
Shared family meals are associated with family functioning and thought to protect against disordered eating in families with neurotypical children. Limited research, however, has examined the mealtime structure or experience in families with children with ...

Autistic people differ from non-autistic people subjectively, but not objectively in their reasoning

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 355-366, February 2025.
Autism has been linked to difficulties within the social domain and quick decision-making. The Dual Process Theory of Autism proposes that autistic people, compared to non-autistic people, tend to prefer and perform in a more deliberative and less ...

The experiences of autistic adults who were previously diagnosed with borderline or emotionally unstable personality disorder: A phenomenological study

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 504-517, February 2025.
An increasing number of studies are investigating the links between autism and borderline personality disorder. Studies report overlapping differences and the challenges in differentiating between these two diagnostic labels. In practice, there are many ...

Comorbidity rates of autism spectrum disorder and functional neurological disorders: A systematic review, meta-analysis of proportions and qualitative synthesis

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 344-354, February 2025.
This study evaluated the comorbidity rates of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with functional neurological disorders (FNDs). A systematic review was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. ...

Can combining existing behavioral tools improve identification of infants at elevated likelihood of autism in the first year of life?

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 462-475, February 2025.
Identifying infants at elevated likelihood for autism and other developmental differences in the first year of life remains a significant challenge. This study explored associations between behavioral differences in infancy and developmental outcomes in ...

Understanding autistic youths’ menstrual product preferences and caregivers’ product choices

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 447-461, February 2025.
A growing body of evidence supports the applicability of reusable menstrual products for non-autistic menstruators; however, only a few studies have investigated menstrual product preferences for young autistic persons with a uterus. With recent research ...

Reporting community involvement in autism research: Findings from the journal Autism

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 490-503, February 2025.
Participatory methods are having sweeping effects on research across the globe. To facilitate transparency around these methods,Autismintroduced mandatory reporting of community involvement in January 2021. Here, we sought to determine the impact of ...

Post-diagnostic support for adults diagnosed with autism in adulthood in the UK: A systematic review with narrative synthesis

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 284-309, February 2025.
Autism diagnoses in adulthood have risen substantially over recent years. While providing potential benefits, many autistic adults struggle to navigate their new diagnosis. Our review aimed to synthesise the evidence for post-diagnostic support for ...

Application of the international classification of functioning, disability, and health in autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A scoping review

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 310-328, February 2025.
The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health is a biopsychosocial framework of health-related functioning designed to provide a unifying system for health care, social services, education, and policy sectors. Since its ...

Is there evidence that playing games promotes social skills training for autistic children and youth?

Autism, Volume 29, Issue 2, Page 329-343, February 2025.
There is increasing interest in the use of games to scaffold social skills training for autistic children and youth. However, there is no consensus on how to best approach their design, so that learning opportunities are maximised. This article presents a ...
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